Plant guide
15 plants · West Michigan & Great Lakes focus
- EdibleMedicinal notes
Stinging Nettle
Urtica dioica
A nutrient-dense perennial with opposite leaves and stinging hairs. Common along trails, edges, and rich soils across the Great Lakes.
EdibleWild Leek (Ramp)
Allium tricoccum
Beloved spring ephemeral of rich hardwood forests. Onion/garlic aroma is a key ID trait. Highly pressured — harvest with care.
Conditionally edibleMorel Mushroom
Morchella spp.
Iconic spring mushrooms of Midwest woodlands. True morels are hollow from tip to stem. Always cook thoroughly.
- Conditionally edibleMedicinal notes
Common Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Shrub of wet edges and thickets. Ripe blue-black berries used for syrups after proper preparation.
- Toxic — do not eat
Goldmoss Stonecrop (Sedum acre)
Sedum acre
Low mat-forming succulent with tiny yellow star flowers. Common on rocky ground and sandy openings in West Michigan.
- EdibleInvasive
Garlic Mustard
Alliaria petiolata
Invasive biennial. Crushed leaves smell of garlic. Harvesting can support native plant recovery where allowed.
- Edible
Broadleaf Cattail
Typha latifolia
Wetland staple with edible shoots and pollen in season. Critical habitat plant — harvest lightly.
- Edible
Serviceberry (Juneberry)
Amelanchier spp.
Small trees/shrubs with early white blossoms and sweet purple-blue berries in early summer.
- EdibleMedicinal notes
Wild Bergamot (Bee Balm)
Monarda fistulosa
Native mint-family perennial with lavender flowers beloved by pollinators.
- Edible
Common Blue Violet
Viola sororia
Familiar spring woodland and lawn violet. Flowers and young leaves used in salads.
- EdibleMedicinal notes
Common Burdock
Arctium minus
Biennial with large leaves and burrs. First-year roots and young stalks are classic wild foods.
- EdibleMedicinal notes
Dandelion
Taraxacum officinale
Ubiquitous beginner plant. Fully usable parts when free of chemicals.
- Edible
Riverbank Grape
Vitis riparia
Native wild grape of river corridors. Tart fruit for jellies.
- Conditionally edibleMedicinal notes
Eastern Teaberry (Wintergreen)
Gaultheria procumbens
Low evergreen of acidic woods. Classic wintergreen aroma; red berries persist.
- Toxic — do not eat
Poison Ivy
Toxicodendron radicans
Essential avoidance plant. Learn vine, shrub, and seasonal forms for every Great Lakes outing.